Initiating Your Saudi Arabian Hotel Booking Journey

Embarking on the process of how to book a hotel in Saudi Arabia means preparing for a journey that blends modern convenience with a unique cultural landscape. Whether you're visiting for business, pilgrimage, or tourism, securing suitable accommodation is a foundational step. This requires understanding the nuances of the Saudi hospitality market, from popular booking platforms to the specific considerations that ensure a comfortable and respectful stay. Anticipating these elements beforehand transforms the booking experience from a potential chore into an integral part of your trip's anticipation.

  • Understand booking platforms and local preferences.
  • Verify accommodation suitability for your visit purpose.
  • Prepare necessary documentation and payment methods.
  • Be aware of cultural considerations during your stay.

The planning duration for your Saudi Arabian hotel booking can vary significantly based on your travel style and the destination within the Kingdom. For a straightforward city business trip, the process might take a few hours of dedicated searching. However, if you're planning a multi-city itinerary, a special occasion like Hajj or Ramadan, or seeking unique experiences, you'll want to allocate considerably more time. Early planning is often rewarded with better availability and pricing, especially during peak seasons. Think of this as laying the groundwork for a seamless experience; the more thorough you are upfront, the less you'll need to worry about upon arrival.

Begin with your itinerary: Before you even look at hotel listings, solidify your travel dates, primary destination city, and the overall purpose of your visit. Knowing how long you'll stay, which areas you need to be close to (e.g., business districts, holy sites, tourist attractions), and your budget parameters are critical starting points that will shape every subsequent decision you make.

Understanding Saudi Arabia's Accommodation Landscape

Saudi Arabia offers a diverse range of lodging options, from international luxury chains that are familiar to global travelers to local boutique hotels and serviced apartments. Major cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam boast a wide selection, featuring prominent global brands alongside sophisticated domestic offerings. Smaller towns and pilgrimage cities such as Mecca and Medina will have a different emphasis, with many establishments catering specifically to pilgrims, offering varying levels of service and proximity to sacred sites. It's important to discern which type of accommodation best suits your needs and expectations for your specific trip. Researching specific neighborhoods within cities can also reveal options that are quieter, more business-oriented, or closer to cultural landmarks, adding another layer to your strategic search.

The duration of your stay will also influence your choice. For shorter business trips, a well-located hotel with business amenities might be ideal. For extended tourist visits or family vacations, serviced apartments or hotels offering kitchenettes can provide more flexibility and cost savings. When planning for significant religious journeys, the proximity to the Grand Mosque in Mecca or the Prophet's Mosque in Medina often becomes the paramount factor, sometimes outweighing other luxury considerations. Recognizing these distinct needs is the first step in successfully navigating how to book a hotel in Saudi Arabia that aligns with your travel objectives.

Selecting the Right Booking Platforms and Tools

When you're ready to tackle how to book a hotel in Saudi Arabia, you'll find a robust selection of digital tools at your disposal. Major international online travel agencies (OTAs) like Booking.com, Expedia, and Agoda are popular and often provide comprehensive listings with user reviews. These platforms are invaluable for comparing prices, amenities, and guest feedback across a wide array of properties. They typically offer secure payment gateways and flexible cancellation policies, which can add peace of mind to your booking process.

Beyond the global players, consider exploring Saudi-specific or Middle Eastern travel portals. While less globally known, these can sometimes offer unique deals or highlight local establishments that might not be as prominently featured on international sites. Additionally, many hotel chains have their own websites, and booking directly can sometimes yield benefits such as loyalty program points, special member rates, or a more direct line for handling specific requests. The duration of your search might be shortened by starting with a few trusted platforms rather than overwhelming yourself with dozens.

Tip: Compare prices across at least two to three different booking platforms, as well as the hotel's direct website, before making a final decision. This due diligence can reveal hidden savings or reveal better package deals.

Leveraging Hotel Websites and Direct Bookings

While OTAs are convenient, booking directly with the hotel can offer distinct advantages that extend beyond just price comparison. Many hotel brands, particularly the larger international chains operating in Saudi Arabia, offer loyalty programs. Enrolling in these programs, which is usually free, can unlock member-exclusive discounts, room upgrades, late check-out options, and valuable points that can be redeemed for future stays. For frequent travelers, this can significantly enhance the value of their accommodation expenditure over time.

Direct booking also often provides greater flexibility when it comes to modifications or cancellations. If your travel plans change, dealing directly with the hotel’s reservations team can sometimes be more straightforward than navigating the policies of a third-party intermediary. Furthermore, special requests – such as specific room locations, connecting rooms for families, or dietary requirements for on-site dining – are often handled more efficiently when communicated directly. The duration of your stay might also influence this decision; for longer stays, establishing a direct relationship with the hotel can be beneficial for personalized service.

Prioritize direct communication for special needs: If you have specific requirements related to religious practices (e.g., a room oriented towards the Qibla), dietary needs, or accessibility, contact the hotel directly well in advance of your booking. This ensures your needs can be met and confirmed, making your stay more comfortable.

Utilizing Reviews and Ratings Wisely

User reviews and ratings are an indispensable part of how to book a hotel in Saudi Arabia, offering insights into the actual guest experience. When sifting through these, look for patterns and common themes rather than relying on isolated positive or negative comments. A hotel with consistently high ratings for cleanliness, service, and location across numerous reviews is generally a safer bet. Pay attention to reviews from travelers who had a similar purpose for their visit, whether business or pilgrimage, as their priorities might align more closely with yours.

Consider the recency of the reviews; a hotel’s standards can change. A review from six months ago might be more relevant than one from two years prior. Also, critically evaluate the details provided in reviews. Vague comments like "great hotel" are less helpful than specific feedback, such as "the breakfast buffet offered excellent local options" or "the proximity to the Haram was less than a 10-minute walk." Be mindful that some reviews may reflect personal preferences rather than objective shortcomings. For instance, a traveler expecting a lively nightlife might find a hotel in a quieter, more family-oriented district to be "boring," which could be a positive attribute for another guest.

The most valuable reviews offer specific details about the aspects most critical to your trip's success.

Focus on service and amenities: Look for recurring comments about staff helpfulness, the efficiency of check-in/check-out processes, and the quality of provided amenities like Wi-Fi, breakfast, or shuttle services. These elements significantly impact the overall duration of your comfort and satisfaction during your stay.

Key Steps: How to Book Your Hotel Room in Saudi Arabia

Successfully navigating how to book a hotel in Saudi Arabia involves a series of structured steps designed to ensure accuracy and satisfaction. Once you've identified potential properties through your chosen platforms, the actual booking process begins. This typically involves selecting your desired room type, confirming the dates of your stay, and proceeding to the payment and confirmation stages. Each step requires careful attention to detail to prevent any misunderstandings or future complications. The duration spent on each step is usually minimal if you are well-prepared, but rushing can lead to errors.

1. Select Room Type and Dates:

After choosing a hotel, you'll be presented with various room options. These can range from standard rooms, deluxe rooms, suites, to family rooms, often with different bed configurations (king, twin). Carefully read the description of each room type to understand its size, view, and included amenities. Confirm that the dates you have selected are correct for your intended stay. Pay close attention to the check-in and check-out times specified by the hotel. Many hotels operate on a 24-hour check-in/check-out basis, while others may have stricter timings. Understanding these will help you manage your travel schedule effectively.

2. Review Policies and Add-ons:

Before finalizing, thoroughly review the hotel's cancellation policy, modification terms, and any other crucial fine print. This is particularly important if your travel dates are subject to change. Also, check for any optional add-ons like breakfast, airport transfers, or tours. While sometimes convenient, verify if these are competitively priced compared to arranging them independently. The duration of your booking often influences the perceived value of these add-ons; for shorter stays, convenience might outweigh minor cost differences.

3. Provide Guest Information:

You will be asked to provide the full names of all guests staying in the room, exactly as they appear on their official identification (like passports). This is a standard requirement in Saudi Arabia for registration purposes. Ensure accuracy here, as discrepancies could potentially cause issues upon check-in. You may also need to provide contact information, including a phone number and email address, which the hotel will use for confirmations and communication.

4. Payment and Confirmation:

Hotels typically require a credit card to guarantee the booking, even if payment is to be made upon arrival. Some may require full or partial payment upfront, especially during peak seasons or for non-refundable rates. Understand the payment currency and if any local taxes or fees are applicable. Once payment is processed or the card is authorized, you will receive a booking confirmation, usually via email. This confirmation is your proof of reservation and should be kept safe.

5. Verify Your Booking:

After receiving the confirmation, it is highly recommended to take an extra step to verify your booking directly with the hotel, especially if you booked through an OTA. Call the hotel's front desk or reservations department and provide your confirmation number. This confirmation step ensures that your reservation is correctly logged in the hotel's system and helps catch any potential errors before your arrival. The duration of this verification call is usually brief but crucial.

Booking Considerations for Pilgrimage (Hajj & Umrah)

When planning how to book a hotel in Saudi Arabia specifically for Hajj or Umrah, the considerations shift significantly. Proximity to the Holy Mosques in Mecca and Medina becomes the paramount factor, often dictating the choice over luxury amenities or room size. Hotels in these areas are in extremely high demand, and booking must be done many months, sometimes over a year, in advance. The duration of the pilgrimage season is fixed, intensifying this demand. Packages that include accommodation, transport, and sometimes meals are common, offered by licensed tour operators. It is vital to book through reputable and officially recognized agencies to avoid fraud.

Look for hotels that offer easy access to the Haram, with clear pathways and potentially shuttle services during peak prayer times. Understand the meal plans offered; some packages might include all meals, which can be very convenient given the busy schedules of pilgrims. The duration of your stay will be tied to your visa and pilgrimage schedule, so ensure your hotel booking aligns perfectly.

For Hajj or Umrah bookings, always check if the hotel offers prayer mats and a Qibla indicator in the room, and confirm their proximity to key pilgrimage sites through detailed maps and recent reviews.

Booking for Business and Events

For business travelers, understanding how to book a hotel in Saudi Arabia often means prioritizing location relative to business districts, convention centers, or specific corporate offices. Look for hotels that offer reliable Wi-Fi, business centers, meeting rooms, and executive lounges. The duration of a business trip can range from a single day to several weeks, influencing the need for amenities like laundry services or well-equipped workspaces within the room. Many business hotels also offer excellent dining options and efficient room service, catering to busy schedules.

If you are organizing or attending a large event, conference, or exhibition, consider hotels that specialize in hosting such functions. They will have dedicated event spaces, catering services, and often on-site event coordinators. Booking accommodation for a group may involve direct negotiation with the hotel's group sales department for special rates, especially if a block of rooms is required. The lead time for such bookings can be substantial, so starting the process well in advance of the event date is crucial.

Navigating Payment and Essential Documentation

The payment phase is a critical juncture in how to book a hotel in Saudi Arabia. While credit cards are widely accepted for reservations and final payments, it's wise to understand the specific requirements of each establishment. Some hotels, particularly smaller or more traditional ones, might prefer cash upon arrival or have stricter policies regarding pre-authorization. Ensure your credit card has sufficient available credit and is valid for international transactions. Be aware of potential currency conversion fees your bank might charge.

Credit Card Pre-authorization: Most hotels will place a temporary hold (pre-authorization) on your credit card for the total cost of your stay, plus an amount for incidentals. This is not a charge but a way to ensure funds are available. The duration of this hold can vary, and it will be released after you check out and settle your final bill, provided there are no outstanding charges for services like room service or mini-bar usage.

Payment Upon Arrival: Some booking platforms allow you to book now and pay later, directly at the hotel. This can be advantageous if you prefer to settle payments upon arrival or wish to use a different payment method then. Always clarify the payment terms during the booking process to avoid surprises.

Required Identification for Check-in

When you arrive at your hotel, presenting valid identification is a non-negotiable step in how to book a hotel in Saudi Arabia and complete the check-in process. For foreign nationals, a valid passport with the necessary Saudi Arabian visa is essential. Ensure your passport has at least six months of validity remaining from your date of entry. Some hotels may also ask for a copy of your visa or entry stamp. For Saudi nationals and GCC residents, a national identity card or Iqama (residency permit) is typically required. This is standard procedure for all accommodation providers within the Kingdom, adhering to government regulations for guest registration.

Children's Identification: If traveling with children, inquire beforehand about identification requirements for them. While not always strictly enforced for younger children, it's best to have their passports or birth certificates available. The duration of your family's stay should be accounted for when gathering these documents.

Always carry copies (digital and physical) of your passport, visa, and hotel booking confirmation separately from the originals. This offers a safeguard in case any documents are lost or misplaced during your trip.

Understanding Local Taxes and Fees

While the headline price might seem attractive, it's important to be aware of additional taxes and fees that can impact the final cost when you book a hotel in Saudi Arabia. These typically include a Value Added Tax (VAT), which is standard across many goods and services in the Kingdom, and a municipality fee or service charge. The exact percentage can vary, so always look for the total estimated cost including all charges before confirming your booking. These fees are usually applied per room, per night, or as a percentage of the room rate.

The duration of your stay will directly affect the cumulative amount of these taxes and fees. For example, a 10-night stay will incur twice the amount of daily taxes as a 5-night stay. Some booking platforms may display these fees upfront, while others might only detail them in the fine print or upon arrival at the hotel. To avoid surprises, confirm the total expected cost, including all taxes and fees, with the hotel directly if you are unsure.

Currency and Currency Exchange

The official currency in Saudi Arabia is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). When booking from outside the Kingdom, you will likely see prices displayed in your local currency or USD on international booking sites. However, your final charge may be in SAR, and your bank will perform the conversion. It's advisable to have some local currency on hand upon arrival for immediate expenses like taxis or small purchases, even if you plan to use cards for most transactions.

Currency exchange services are available at airports, hotels, and in major city centers. While hotels generally offer exchange services, their rates might not be as competitive as dedicated exchange bureaus. ATMs are widely accessible and often provide the best exchange rates for withdrawing cash, provided your card is enabled for international withdrawals. The duration you plan to spend using cash versus card will influence how much local currency you should obtain.

Pre-Arrival Preparations and Cultural Etiquette

As your booking date approaches, transitioning from how to book a hotel in Saudi Arabia to preparing for your arrival involves a blend of practical checks and cultural awareness. A smooth transition into your accommodation relies on having all your ducks in a row, from confirming your booking details to understanding the local customs. This proactive approach not only minimizes stress but also enhances your overall experience by demonstrating respect for the local culture and hospitality standards. The duration of this preparation phase can be short, focusing on last-minute confirmations, or extensive, involving deep dives into cultural norms.

Final Confirmation: A week or so before your departure, reconfirm your hotel reservation directly with the property. This is especially important if you booked far in advance or during a high-demand period. A quick phone call or email to confirm your booking reference number, check-in date, and any special requests can prevent last-minute panics. This confirmation step is short but immensely valuable.

Packing Essentials: Consider the climate and local customs when packing. While hotels generally offer air conditioning, lightweight, modest clothing is advisable for exploring outside. For women, this often means covering shoulders and knees. Research specific dress codes if you plan to visit religious sites. Pack any personal medications, along with their prescriptions, and consider a small travel adapter if your electronic devices use different plug types.

Familiarize yourself with basic Arabic phrases like 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) and 'Shukran' (thank you). Even a small effort to speak the local language is highly appreciated and can greatly enhance interactions.

Understanding Local Customs and Etiquette

Saudi Arabia is a country with a rich cultural heritage and deeply ingrained traditions, primarily guided by Islamic principles. Understanding and respecting local customs is paramount to ensuring a pleasant and comfortable stay, and it’s an integral part of how to book and enjoy a hotel in Saudi Arabia. Many hotels cater to international guests and are accustomed to diverse backgrounds, but basic awareness goes a long way.

Dress Code: While hotel lobbies and restaurants might be more relaxed, modesty is generally appreciated. For women, this typically means covering arms and legs. Men should avoid wearing shorts in public areas outside of resort-style hotels. Many hotels provide prayer mats and information on Qibla direction in rooms. If not, a quick call to reception can usually provide this. The duration of your planned excursions will influence how much you need to consider specific dress codes for different locations.

Behavior and Greetings: Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon. Handshakes are common between men, but women may or may not initiate a handshake depending on their comfort level; it's polite to wait for them to extend their hand. Avoid using your left hand for eating or handing over items, as it's traditionally considered unclean. The evening hours often see more social activity; many people dine and socialize later in the day.

Ramadan Considerations: If your stay coincides with Ramadan, be mindful of fasting hours. Eating, drinking, and smoking in public during fasting hours (from sunrise to sunset) are prohibited and disrespectful. Hotels will have designated areas for non-fasters to eat and drink discreetly. Many hotels offer extensive Iftar (breaking of the fast) and Suhoor (pre-dawn meal) buffets that are popular experiences.

Connectivity and Communication

Access to reliable internet is usually a key consideration when booking a hotel. Most hotels in Saudi Arabia offer Wi-Fi, often complimentary, though some luxury properties might charge for premium access. Before booking, check the hotel’s amenities list for Wi-Fi availability and read recent reviews to gauge its speed and reliability. The duration of your business needs or desire to stay connected will determine how crucial this amenity is.

For longer stays or if you require consistent data access outside the hotel, consider purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival at the airport. This is usually cost-effective and provides excellent network coverage across the Kingdom. Make sure your mobile phone is unlocked to accept foreign SIM cards.

Essential Contacts: Save the hotel's main phone number and the local emergency number in your phone. It’s also wise to have the contact details for your embassy or consulate in Saudi Arabia.

Upon Arrival: Check-in and Settling In

The culmination of learning how to book a hotel in Saudi Arabia is the actual arrival and check-in process. This stage requires you to have your documents ready and a clear understanding of what to expect. A smooth check-in sets a positive tone for your entire stay, making the transition from travel to relaxation seamless. The duration of the check-in process itself is typically brief, but preparation is key.

Prepare Your Documents: Have your passport (and visa, if applicable) and the hotel booking confirmation readily accessible. If you booked through an OTA, having that confirmation email printed or saved on your phone is essential. Some hotels might ask for a physical credit card that matches the one used for booking, even if payment was arranged otherwise.

Check-in Procedure: Approach the reception desk and clearly state your name and reservation details. The front desk staff will verify your identity, process your payment or pre-authorization, and provide you with your room key card. They will also likely offer a brief overview of the hotel's facilities, Wi-Fi password, and any specific information relevant to your stay.

Room Inspection: Once you reach your room, take a few moments to inspect it. Check that all the advertised amenities are present and functioning, such as air conditioning, television, and Wi-Fi. Ensure the bathroom is clean and stocked with toiletries. If anything is amiss or not to your satisfaction, report it to the front desk immediately. Addressing issues upon arrival can save you a lot of potential inconvenience during your stay.

Don't hesitate to ask the front desk about local transportation options, recommended nearby restaurants, or directions to key attractions. They are your primary resource for navigating the area.

Understanding Hotel Services and Amenities

Hotels in Saudi Arabia, like elsewhere, offer a range of services designed to enhance your stay. Common amenities include on-site restaurants and cafes, room service, swimming pools (often with separate hours or sections for men and women or families), fitness centers, and business facilities. For religious travelers, prayer mats, Qibla direction indicators, and proximity to mosques are often highlighted features.

The duration of your stay might influence which services you utilize. For a short business trip, a well-equipped business center and efficient room service might be most critical. For a longer vacation, access to a pool, on-site dining variety, and perhaps laundry services become more important. Always check the hotel's directory or ask the concierge about the operating hours for various facilities, as these can sometimes differ from what you might expect.

Handling Potential Issues and Queries

Despite careful planning on how to book a hotel in Saudi Arabia, minor issues can sometimes arise. Whether it's a problem with your room, a query about billing, or a need for assistance, your first point of contact should always be the hotel's front desk or guest services. They are equipped to resolve most common problems swiftly. For instance, if the air conditioning isn't working correctly, reporting it immediately ensures it can be fixed promptly, potentially saving you discomfort over the duration of your stay.

If you encounter a more significant issue that cannot be resolved by the hotel staff, or if you feel your concerns are not being addressed adequately, you can escalate the matter. This might involve speaking with the hotel manager. If you booked through an OTA, their customer support can also offer assistance, especially regarding booking terms or disputes. Keeping records of your communication, including dates, times, and names of staff members you speak with, can be beneficial if further action is needed.

Troubleshooting Common Booking Hiccups

Even with meticulous planning on how to book a hotel in Saudi Arabia, challenges can sometimes arise. Understanding potential pitfalls and knowing how to address them can save you significant stress and ensure your trip proceeds smoothly. The duration of your travel plans is often directly impacted by how effectively you can resolve any booking anomalies.

Booking Confirmation Not Received: This is a common concern. If you've completed the booking process but haven't received a confirmation email within a reasonable timeframe (e.g., 24 hours), first check your spam or junk mail folder. If it's not there, contact the booking platform or hotel directly. Have your payment details or booking reference number (if one was provided during the process) ready. The duration of this investigation can vary, but direct contact is usually the quickest way to resolve it.

Incorrect Booking Details: Mistakes happen – a typo in dates, room type, or guest names. If you spot an error after receiving confirmation, contact the hotel or booking agent immediately. Many hotels are accommodating, especially if the correction is minor and made well in advance of your arrival. For non-refundable rates, modifications might be more difficult or incur fees, so understanding the booking terms is crucial here.

Payment Declined or Double Charged: If your credit card was declined unexpectedly, verify with your bank that there are no issues with your card, such as international transaction blocks. If you believe you were charged twice, gather all relevant transaction records and receipts, and contact the hotel's accounts department or the booking platform's customer support. Clearly state the dates of the transactions and the amounts.

Keep a digital and physical copy of all booking confirmations, payment receipts, and any correspondence with the hotel or booking agent. This documentation is invaluable for troubleshooting any discrepancies.

When Your Room Isn't as Expected

Occasionally, upon arrival, the room you receive might not match your booking or expectations. This could range from a room that's smaller than described to issues with cleanliness or missing amenities. The duration of your stay is directly affected by how quickly this is resolved. Approach the front desk politely but firmly, explaining the discrepancy. Show them your booking confirmation and point out the differences. If possible, ask to see another room of the type you booked to compare.

If the hotel is unable to provide a suitable alternative, and you booked through a third party, contact their customer service. Documenting the issue with photos can be helpful evidence. Resolving this immediately upon check-in will ensure the remainder of your visit is not marred by dissatisfaction.

Understanding Refund and Cancellation Policies

Navigating refund and cancellation policies is a vital part of how to book a hotel in Saudi Arabia, especially when plans are uncertain. Non-refundable rates often offer significant discounts but come with the risk of losing your entire payment if you need to cancel. Flexible rates typically allow cancellation up to a certain time before arrival (e.g., 24, 48, or 72 hours) without penalty. Always check these terms carefully before confirming your booking.

If you believe you are entitled to a refund but have not received it, follow up with the hotel or booking agent. Be prepared to provide all necessary documentation, including your booking confirmation and any communication regarding the cancellation or dispute. The duration of a refund process can sometimes take several business days, depending on the financial institutions involved.

Maximizing Your Hotel Stay in Saudi Arabia

Having successfully navigated how to book a hotel in Saudi Arabia, your focus can now shift to enjoying your accommodation and the Kingdom itself. The duration of your stay presents numerous opportunities to engage with the hotel's offerings and the local environment. By leveraging the services and understanding the cultural context, you can transform a standard stay into a memorable experience.

Engage with Hotel Services: Don't hesitate to use the amenities your hotel provides. Whether it's the fitness center to maintain your routine, the on-site restaurant for a convenient meal, or the concierge for local advice, these services are part of what you've paid for. For longer stays, inquire about any loyalty programs or benefits that might apply, further enhancing your experience.

Local Exploration: Use your hotel as a base for exploring. Ask the concierge for recommendations on sights, dining, and shopping that align with your interests. Many hotels offer shuttle services to key attractions or transport hubs, simplifying your daily excursions. Understanding the duration of your planned outings will help you pack appropriately and manage your time effectively.

Respect Local Culture: Continue to be mindful of local customs and traditions throughout your stay. This includes appropriate dress when outside the hotel, respectful behavior, and awareness of prayer times. Engaging with staff respectfully and showing an appreciation for their service can lead to more positive interactions.

Provide Feedback: Upon departure, consider leaving a review or providing feedback to the hotel. Constructive comments help the hotel improve its services and assist future travelers in making informed decisions. This is a valuable contribution to the community of travelers and can influence how others approach how to book a hotel in Saudi Arabia for their own trips.

Your hotel choice is a significant factor in the overall duration and quality of your Saudi Arabian journey; thoughtful booking amplifies enjoyment.

Plan for Departure: Before your final day, confirm your check-out time and make any necessary arrangements for airport transfers or luggage storage if you have a late flight. Settling your bill the night before can also make for a more relaxed departure, ensuring you conclude your stay on a positive note.